Isikhwama sesikole esihle sabantwana kufanele sibe yisikhwama sesikole ongasiphatha ngaphandle kokuzizwa ukhathele. Kukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa isimiso se-ergonomic ukuvikela umgogodla.
Nazi ezinye izindlela zokukhetha:
1. Thenga okulungiselelwe wena.
Qaphela ukuthi usayizi wesikhwama uyafaneleka yini ubude bengane. Cabanga ngezikhwama zesikole ezincane bese ukhetha ezincane kunazo zonke ezingaphatha izincwadi zezingane nezinto zokubhala. Ngokuvamile, izikhwama zesikole akufanele zibe zibanzi kunemizimba yezingane; Iphansi lesikhwama akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-10 cm okhalweni lwengane. Uma uvumela isikhwama, ingxenye ephezulu yesikhwama akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwekhanda lengane, futhi ibhande kufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-2-3 amasentimitha ngaphansi okhalweni. Ingxenye engezansi yesikhwama iphakeme njengomhlane ongezansi, futhi isikhwama sitholakala phakathi nomhlane, kunokuba sigobe ezinqeni.
2. Gxila ekwakhiweni.
Uma abazali bethengela izingane zabo izikhwama zesikole, abakwazi ukunganaki ukuthi ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kwezikhwama zesikole kunengqondo yini. Isikhala sangaphakathi sesikhwama sesikole sakhiwe ngendlela efanele, okungahlukanisa izincwadi zezingane, izinto zokubhala kanye nezidingo zansuku zonke. Kungathuthukisa ikhono lezingane lokuqoqa nokuhlela kusukela zisencane, ukuze izingane zakhe imikhuba emihle.
3. Izinto kufanele zibe lula.
Izikhwama zesikole zezingane kufanele zibe lula. Lena incazelo enhle. Njengoba abafundi kufanele baphathe inani elikhulu lezincwadi nezihloko emuva esikoleni, ukuze bagweme ukwandisa umthwalo wabafundi, izikhwama zesikole kufanele zenziwe ngezinto ezilula ngangokunokwenzeka.
4. Imichilo yamahlombe kufanele ibe banzi.
Amabhande ehlombe ezikhwama zesikole zezingane kufanele abe banzi futhi abanzi, okulula nokuchaza. Sonke siphatha izikhwama zesikole. Uma amabhande ehlombe emancane kakhulu futhi isisindo sesikhwama sesikole sengeziwe, kulula ukulimaza ihlombe uma siwathwala emzimbeni isikhathi eside; Amabhande ehlombe kufanele abe banzi ukusiza ukunciphisa ingcindezi emahlombe ebangelwa yisikhwama sesikole, futhi angasabalalisa ngokulinganayo isisindo sesikhwama sesikole; Ibhande lehlombe elinesicamelo esithambile linganciphisa ukucindezeleka kwesikhwama emisipheni ye-trapezius. Uma ibhande lehlombe liselincane kakhulu, imisipha ye-trapezius izozizwa ikhathele kalula.
5. Ibhande liyatholakala.
Izikhwama zesikole zezingane kufanele zifakwe ibhande. Izikhwama zesikole zangaphambilini zazingavamile ukuba nebhande elinjalo. Ukusebenzisa ibhande kungenza isikhwama sesikole sibe seduze nomhlane, futhi kukhulule ngokulinganayo isisindo sesikhwama sesikole ethanjeni lesinqe kanye nethambo lediski. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhande lingalungisa isikhwama sesikole esinqeni, livimbele isikhwama sesikole ekujikeni, futhi linciphise ingcindezi emgogodleni nasemahlombe.
6. Imfashini futhi iyinhle
Uma abazali bethengela izingane zabo izikhwama zesikole, kufanele bakhethe uhlobo oluhlangabezana nezindinganiso zobuhle zezingane zabo, ukuze izingane zabo zikwazi ukuya esikoleni ngenjabulo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-20-2022
